Beaverdam Depot, Beaverdam Virginia
The antebellum period in Virginia was one of rapid progress in the growth of internal improvements, including canals, turnpikes, and railroads. In 1816 the Board of Public Works was established to manage the state's Fund for Internal Improvement; the board used the fund to purchase shares of stock, in the many internal improvement companies that spread across the state. At first, the emphasis was on the construction of canals and turnpikes, but gradually the railroads came to dominate the state's incomplete canal system, providing relatively cheap and quick transportation for goods and people. Communities grew up and developed close by railroad repair shops, turnarounds, and depots. One such community was Beaverdam Station, in Hanover County, which grew up around Beaverdam Depot
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