Twelfth Street YMCA Building (Anthony Bowen YMCA), Washington DC
President Theodore Roosevelt laid the cornerstone on November 26th, 1908. Following that event, fundraising activity continued. In 1911, for instance. President William Howard Taft was greeted by a large and enthusiastic audience of colored men who had gathered at the Howard Theatre to raise funds. Of the $100,000 cost of the building, $27,000 came from the black community, while John D. Rockefeller and Julian Rosenwald each contributed $25,000. The balance came from the YMCA Central Association of Washington. Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson opened the building on May 19th, 1912. In 1972 the structure was named for Anthony Bowen. Bowen (1809-1871), a free black man from Prince George County, Maryland, in 1853 founded the first YMCA in America for Blacks.
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